Saturday, March 23, 2013

Literature Review #1

"For Poor, Leap to College Often End in a Hard Fall"- Jason DeParle

This article highlights stories about three lower-income students from Galveston Texas. It accounts their struggles from family and school and how this affected them in college academically and socially. There are great insights in this article about what some thoughts are that are going through these students minds. Some barricades they face on the topic of higher education are vulnerability, disadvantage in the lack of knowledge, the standard of education growing up, and other family issues such as leaving their family behind and thinking they are better than the rest for pursuing and education.

Furthermore, this article combs over the more problematic issues these students face such as the income gap, guidance, the socio-economic ladder, enrichment activities provided before college, and having a "safety net". They explain how these aspects affect how lower income students face struggles that other students do not have to endure. We are even given detailed accounts about the financial aspects that these three students faced when enrolled at college and how ultimately, they fell behind because of the lack of knowledge the had and the fact they were doing it on their own. It became apparent that these students are faced with providing for themselves fully while maintaining their academics and this along with other factors pushed them over the end. This is partially the fact that because of financial aid difficulties they had substantial amounts of loans and couldn't keep their heads above water. In the end, even with all of their pursuits in college and to have an education these girls ended up with no degrees and mountains of loans to pay back.

Some important quotes include: "With little guidance form family or school officials, college became a leap that they braved without a safety net". (2) This quote highlights the fact that many lower income students do not have the financial or emotional "safety net" that other more fortunate students do. This becomes an increasing problems because they do not have the knowledge that they need or the support to get through college, and if they do succeed and receive their diploma many struggle on the way there.

"It's becoming increasingly unlikely that a low-income student no matter how intrinsically bright, moves up the socioeconomic ladder". (3) This quote stands out because it is stating that children that are in low-income situations have little or no chance in improving life for themselves. This seems to be a circle of life that these students are facing and they don't know how to escape it. It is very disheartening to hear this statement.

"Schools may have also changed in ways that make parental income and education more important". (6) This quote is particularly interesting because students are already at a disadvantage when coming up from poorer educational systems and now that the era of technology has seeped into the educational network this puts them in a further gap from the more fortunate students.

This article is useful in exploring my research question because it gives inside information about what is happening to students that are coming from these situations. We need examples of this problem to explore what blockades they are facing and how this problem in holding them back. Without these accounts, we are only guessing at what problems are currently being faced and what can be done to divert it.

Jason DeParle, the author of this article of this article, is a senior writer at the New York Times and been a finalist multiple times for the Pulitzer Prize and won the George Polk award for his writing of the welfare system. This graduate from Duke University seems intent on focusing about the struggles that families face form lower-economic standpoints.

Jason Deparle; Kitty Bennett Contributed. “For Poor, Leap to College Often Ends in a Hard Fall.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 23. Dec. 2012. Web. 26 Feb.2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/education>.

Thursday, March 14, 2013

Research Proposal

Research Blog #4

Elise Fritz
March 1, 2013
Research in the Disciplines: College!


Research Proposal
I. Title:
The Black Hole of College Finances

II. Topic:
I will be exploring how students are being educated about the financial options available to them before college. Also, how the upper class have the resources to help their kids get into the elite schools while the middle and lower class are missing out on the financial aid and support to which they are entitled. This has created a “dog eat dog world” which is driven by competition. This competition brings forth links to privatization  and looking out for your own interests and not caring about anyone else’s. Furthermore, for-profit schools have taken advantage of the poor and their lack of information.

III. Research Question:
How has the idea of privatization increased the gap between the upper class who have the resources to get financial advice and the lower class who do not by fostering the competition of admission into college and self-interest? How has the vast difference in demographics between these students give the advantage to the upper class and leave the less fortunate in the dark about financial options?

IV. Theoretical Frame:
Although I do not have a specific theory in mind to analyze this topic I am trying to unearth something very specific. I am still revolving around the central idea of the ways that students are being educated about their options to pay for college. However, there is another sub-topic that is interwoven and constructs an interesting viewpoint. The children of the elite have various resources available to them that the less-fortunate don’t and this leaves an informational gap between these students which can be detrimental to their financial futures.

V. Research Plan and Additional Questions:
The research plan that I am instituting for these questions is merely finding examples of how students have failed to find information that could have helped them with their finances and college loans. I am also researching the various programs and assistance that is available for students and what they should be taking advantage of. Many students do not know about these options and this is where they fall short when preparing for college.
Concentrating on case studies, I have two specific examples of horrific stories about students who lost out on substantial financial benefits because they didn’t know they were available for them. I will use these examples of neglect to further argue this problem and how we can fix this.

VI. Bibliography
Price, Derek V. Borrowing Inequality: Race, Class, and Student Loans. Boulder, CO:L. Reinner, 2004. Print.
Jason Deparle; Kitty Bennett Contributed. “For Poor, Leap to College Often Ends in a Hard Fall.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 23. Dec. 2012. Web. 26 Feb.2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/education>.
Supiano, Beckie. “Straight Answers on Paying for College: Still Too Little, Too Late”. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 8 Feb. 2013: A12-13. Print.
Herndon, M. Craig. “Improving Consumer Information For Higher Education Planning.” New Directions For Institutional Research 2012.153 (n.d.): 63. EBSCO: Academic Search Premier (EBSCO EIT) (XML). Web. 15 Mar. 2013.
Simmons, Omari Scott. “Lost in Transition: The Implications of Social Capital For Higher Education Access”. Notre Dame Law Review 87.1 (n.d.):205-252. Thomson Scientific: ISI Web of Knowledge- Web of Science. Web. 15 Mar. 2013.